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推荐:小学阶段英语语法详解与练习题大全(3)

来源:网络 文章作者:匿名 2009-08-11 09:53:44

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不用定冠词”the”的八项纪律
  一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用。例如:
  1. I like reading the books.(×)  I like reading books.(√)
  2. She likes the cats.(×)        She likes cats.(√)
  二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面。例如:
  1. I have lunch at the noon.(×)  I have lunch at noon.(√)
  2. We go to school by the bus.(×)  We go to school by bus.(√)
  三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面。例如:
  1. I like the China.(×)          I like China.(√)
  2. Would you like a cup of the water? (×)
  Would you like a cup of water?(√)
  四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面。例如:
  1. Today is the Teachers’ Day. (×)     Today is Teachers’ Day.(√)
  2. He was born in the May in 1987. (×)  He was born in May in 1987. (√)
五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)。
例如:   1. Good morning, the sir!(×)       Good morning, sir! (√)
  2. I need some help, the Mummy.(×)     I need some help, Mummy.(√)
六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等
代词连用。例如:   1. This the pen is mine. (×)    This pen is mine.(√)
  2. I have the some money. (×)               I have some money. (√)
  七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如:
  1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×)
  We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√)
  2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×)
  English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√)
  八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如:
  1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×)
  She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√)
  2. We often play the football after school. (×)
  We often play football after school. (√)
介词 for 的用法小结
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
  I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
  What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
  2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
  Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
  Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
  Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
  3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
  Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
  Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
  4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
 I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
  We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
  5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
  Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
  I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
  I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
  6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
  It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
  Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
  7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
  Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
  8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
  Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
 For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。