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推荐:小学阶段英语语法详解与练习题大全(6)

来源:网络 文章作者:匿名 2009-08-11 09:53:44

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with 用法全屏显示
with 是介词,但其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,请允许我以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释,为同学作一个全屏显示。你们可要看好哟!
  1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如:
  Run with the kite like this.
  2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如:
  A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
  3. 和…… (某人)一起。
  a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
  Now I am in China with my parents.
  Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
  He / She's talking with a friend.
  b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。如:
  Do you want to come with me?
  4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
  with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
  Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
  5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如:
  On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
  6. 表示面部神情,有"含着……,带着……" 如:
  "I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
  7. 表示 "用……" 如:
 You play it with your feet.  What do the farmers do with your machines?
  8. 表示 "对……, 关于……"。如:
  What's wrong with it?     There's something wrong with my computer.

一般现在时自述
一般现在时, 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  第二,请看我的面目--构成:
  1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
   I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
  2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
  We study English.我们学习英语。
  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
  第三,我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:
  1. be动词的变化。
  否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
  如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
  一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
  如:-Are you a student?
    -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
  2.行为动词的变化。
  否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
  I don't like bread.
  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
  He doesn't often play.
  一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
  - Do you often play football?
  - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
  当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
  - Does she go to work by bike?
  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
  
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